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Country of Origin Marking in International Shipping
According to U.S. laws, all international shipping/imported articles must be marked (labeled) with the Country of Origin to protect potential consumers by providing information about where global shipping goods were made, manufactured, grown, etc. Country of Origin marking must be permitted (1), legible (2), and conspicuous (3).
PERMIT means it must be on the international shipping product unit UNTIL the unit reaches its ultimate consumer.
LEGIBLE means it must be not too small, faint, or not in contrast. I.e., labels must show up against the background.
It also MUST STATE A COUNTRY (not a city or state). Some proven abbreviations are allowed, such as U.K., USSR, etc. See 134.45.
In international shipping, Made in is NOT REQUIRED. However, in some situations, MADE IN IS REQUIRE. For example, Brazilian nuts shipped internationally must be marked as made in Brazil. I.e., it is required when the country of origin appears next to a U.S. locality or trade name or something that can be used as an objective in front of the international shipping product.
Marking for NAFTA can be in English, Spanish, or French.
Exemptions from marking by Section 304 (and by common sense) such as:
In addition, the following classes are excepted from the Country of Origin marking:
Exemption for international shipping ARTICLES CONSUMED BY IMPORTER:
If articles are put in a larger unit, they may not be marked.
For example, Circuit boards from Korea go into a PC made in Taiwan. The PC itself must be marked as Made in Korea from foreign components.
Other exemptions:
Procedure if Customs finds that international shipping goods are not marked or mismarked:
PENALTY:
Repacking Certificate:
The first importer, the importer of records, is liable for proper country of origin marking until international shipping goods are sold UNLESS international shipping goods are sold without marking with signed by the buyer A REPACKING CERTIFICATE, which says that the buyer will provide proper marking until goods reach its ultimate consumer. Example: It happens pretty often. Let's say goods come in bulk in containers and are sold to different companies. Each buyer should sign the REPACKING CERTIFICATE.
Levels for determination of the Country of Origin:
Test question: NEW RULE FOR TEXTILE: If you cannot determine where sensational transformation had occurred, then the country of origin will be where THE LAST SIGNIFICANT OPERATION HAD OCCURRED.
334 RULE: The COO will be where goods are wholly produced, wholly grown, and entirely made (1) OR where the record of tariff shift occurred (2). I.e., HTS# had been changed.
For internationally shipping textiles where it had been neat to shape or wholly assembled.
If all this is done, then THE MOST IMPORTANT ASSEMBLY OR MANUFACTURING PROCESS HAS OCCURRED.
If there are 2,3 or more MANUFACTURING PROCESSES, then do to THE LAST COUNTRY where it had been done.
334 RULE by levels:
 
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